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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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1685-1759. German composer, who became a
British subject 1726. His first opera,
Almira, was performed in Hamburg 1705. In
1710 he was appointed Kapellmeister to the
elector of Hanover (the future George I of
England). In 1712 he settled in England,
where he established his popularity with
works such as the Water Music 1717 (written
for George I). His great choral works include
the Messiah 1742 and the later oratorios
Samson 1743, Belshazzar 1745, Judas
Maccabaeus 1747, and Jephtha 1752. Born in
Halle, he abandoned the study of law 1703 to
become a violinist at Keiser's Opera House in
Hamburg. Visits to Italy (1706-10) inspired a
number of operas and oratorios, and in 1711
his opera Rinaldo was performed in London.
Saul and Israel in Egypt (both 1739) were
unsuccessful, but his masterpiece the Messiah
was acclaimed on its first performance in
Dublin 1742. Other works include the pastoral
Acis and Galatea 1718 and a set of variations
for harpsichord that were later nicknamed
`The Harmonious Blacksmith'. In 1751 he
became totally blind.